Oil Traders Cut Longs Further

The latest CFTC COT institutional positioning report shows that oil traders reduced their net-long positions once again last week. Upside positions has been steadily paired over recent weeks, reflected in the continuing weakness we’ve seen in oil prices. Crude futures are currently down around 27% from their YTD highs with price now retesting the 95.93 level following the failure at 129.78.

China Concerns Mount

Prices have come under pressure recently as concerns mount over the widening lockdowns in China. The world’s second-largest economy has reintroduced regional lockdowns in response to soaring COVID rates, leading to expectations of reduced demand. Additionally, there are growing concerns over the impact that surging inflation will have on economic growth going forward, in the US and elsewhere around the globe, raising further question over longer term demand for oil.

Historic, Coordinated SPR Release

Oil prices have come under further pressure this week following news that the International Energy Agency plans to release 60 million barrels of emergency oil. This announcement comes on the back of the US announcing a much larger 180-million-barrel release, aimed at bringing oil prices back under control. This marks the largest release from the US SPR and comes alongside increased calls for domestic oil companies to accelerate their drilling operations in a bid to lift output. Alongside the US release, around 31 countries in the IEA have committed to the co-ordinated release of a further 60 million barrels over the next six months.

EIA Reports Surprise Surplus

The latest report from the Energy Information Administration this week has also contributed to the bearish tone in oil markets. The EIA reported a surplus of 2.4 million barrels last week, this was in stark contrast to the -2.9 million barrel drawdown forecast and marks a sharp reversal from the prior week’s 3.4 million barrel draw.

Bearish Risks But Don't Rule Out Further Upside

These recent developments within the supply/demand environment, concerns over demand from China, along with news of historic co-ordinated oil releases, means that the near-term outlook for oil looks vulnerable to further downside. However, there are still clear upside risks around the conflict in Ukraine. With violence having escalated recently and with peace talks yet to produce a deal, any further escalation in violence would likely produce upside shocks in oil prices though, with how backed in the conflict has become now, it would likely take a significant escalation to cause a meaningful upside move.

Technical Views

Crude Oil

Crude prices are now testing below the recent contracting triangle pattern and back inside the broken bull channel. For now, the move still appears corrective and, while 95.93 holds, further upside remains in focus. Below there, however, 83.75is the next big support to note with the bull channel low coming in just beneath.